■ Explanation
The authorship of this book is ascribed to a "Miss Dulcie Harmony" on the cover and to Aisaburo Akiyama in the colophon. Akiyama was highly skilled at writing English and left behind many books in that language as well as in Japanese. "Harmony," on the other hand, remains obscure. Seeing that the literal meaning of the name corresponds too neatly with the nature of the book, which is devoted to traditional Japanese instruments and music, and in light of the difference of authorship discrepancy between the cover and the colophon, it is likely that Akiyama used it as a pen name just for this work.
Describing how music is closely interwoven with life in Japan, the preface comments on the deep Japanese love of music, the songs sung by rice farmers in the paddy and boatsmen on the rivers, and the musical quality of cries by vendors hawking their wares. It also remarks that, although the minor tone characterizing Japanese melody may sound strange to foreigners, it is well worth studying, and encourages readers to familiarize themselves with it.
The main text describes various instruments (i.e., koto, samisen, drum, tsuzumi, flute, yueqin or moon lute, and Chinese fiddle), devoting one page to each. The illustration on each opposite page depicts one kimonoclad woman playing the instrument, accompanied by another woman and Japanese-style appurtenances such as screens, folding screens, and vases. The colophon does not indicate the illustrator, but the picture on the cover carries a seal impression with characters reading "Chikanobu Yoshu," indicating that the illustrator was Chikanobu Hashimoto, who used this pen name. |